List of Anime LaserDiscs Exhibiting Frame Assignment Errors

This is among the most common gripes with anime LDs. Much of the material was prepared on film at the standard rate of 24 frames per second and transferred to 30fps video by the ordinary "3-2 pulldown" techniques, which makes alternate film frames occupy 3 and then 2 video fields in a regular sequence. As an added complication [according to personal communication with an A.D.Vision representative at Ushicon III], at least some anime is then edited in the 30fps video domain, so that the sequence can be interrupted and material appear in only one field. In order to permit acceptable behaviour of CAV laserdiscs in special play modes irrespective of source material, the Phillips/MCA specification provides for groups of fields of any length to be assigned unique frame numbers, and for "white flag" markers to be placed in the video after sequences of related fields to serve as action points. Unfortunately, not all production companies utilized this feature properly; if flags are set blindly at 30fps, only 2 or 3 of every 5 still frames may actually be watchable, particularly in busy scenes, as the others will consist of mixtures of adjacent frames. Worse yet, but less common, is the case in which the 3-2 sequence is correct for one group of frames but continues into another where it is not correct. Worst of all, but fortunately vanishingly rare, is the disc in which all the flags are offset by a single field and there are thus no clear still frames, or that without flags at all which will play only at a free run.


AD094-003
Oh My Goddess! Volume 1. [Side 2]
AD094-004
Oh My Goddess! Volume 2. [Side 1]

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BEAL-207
Top wo Nerae! Gunbuster Volume 1.
BEAL-209
Top wo Nerae! Gunbuster Volume 2.
BEAL-211
Top wo Nerae! Gunbuster Volume 3.
BEAL-425
Mobile Suit Gundam 0083 Stardust Memory 5 "Von Braun no Senshi".
BEAL-495
Giant Robo The Animation Episode 1.
BEAL-496
Giant Robo The Animation Episode 2.
BEAL-497
Giant Robo The Animation Episode 3.
BEAL-498
Giant Robo The Animation Episode 4.
BEAL-660
Hadashi no Ginrei.
BEAL-1039
Top wo Nerae! Gunbuster Volume 1.
BEAL-1040
Top wo Nerae! Gunbuster Volume 2.
BEAL-1041
Top wo Nerae! Gunbuster Volume 3.
BEAL-1142
Royal Space Force: The Wings of Honneamise Memorial Box Sound Renewal Edition.

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CAVBW/001
Burn-Up W File 1 "Skin Dive".
CAVGB/001
Golden Boy.
CAVGS/002
Gunsmith Cats Chapter 2 "Swing High!".

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ID2876CT
A Wind Named Amnesia. [Side 2]

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JSLA23071
Variable Geo Episode 2 "Sakusou Suru Megamitachi".
JSLA52566
Yuuwaku Countdown Volume 1.

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JSLD-1004
Fushigi no Umi no Nadia Perfect Collection. [Side 20]

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KILA 44
Banno Bunka Neko Musume Phase-0I.
KILA 46
Banno Bunka Neko Musume Phase-0III.
KILA 72
Compiler Vol.2 "You no Shou".
KILA 73
Compiler Vol.1 "In no Shou".
KILA 3002
Banno Bunka Neko Musume Phase-0II.

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LDMA-529-3
Ghost In The Shell.

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PILA-1464
Tenchi Muyo! Ryo Oh Ki THX LD Box.

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SHLA-1020
Burn-Up Excess 1 "Warrior Shutsudou".

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VPLV-70576
Gun Smith Cats Chapter;1 "The Neutral Zone".

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50LS 4013
Ten Little Gall Force.

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